C语言读写wav文件范例2

struct WAVEFORMA
{//模仿WAVEFORMATEX,WAVE文件的头部数据格式
unsigned short wFormat; /* format type */
unsigned short nChann; /* number of channels (i.e. mono, stereo...) */
unsigned long nSamplesPer; /* sample rate */
unsigned long nAvgBytesPer; /* for buffer estimation */
unsigned short nBlockAl; /* block size of data */
unsigned short wBitsPerSam; /* number of bits per sample of mono data */
unsigned short cbS; /* the count in bytes of the size of */
         /* extra information (after cbSize) */
};
#if defined WIN32 || defined WIN64 || defined __i386__ || defined __alpha__
#define NL_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
#ifdef NL_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define nlSwaps(x) (unsigned short)(((((unsigned short)x) & 0x00ff) << 8) |\
((((unsigned short)x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
#define nlSwapl(x) (unsigned long)(((((unsigned long)x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) | \
((((unsigned long)x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \
((((unsigned long)x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
((((unsigned long)x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
#else
/* no conversion needed for big endian */
#define nlSwaps(x) (x)
#define nlSwapl(x) (x)
#endif /* NL_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
static int readSamples(int f, short *buffer, int len)//读样本数据
{
int count;
/* no conversion needed, just swap */
  count = read(f, buffer, sizeof(short) * len);/*从文件中当前位置读出数据至buffer.count若成功返回读出的字节数*/
if(count < 0)
{
printf("read error");
return 1;
}
  count /= 2;
swapSamples(buffer, count);
return count;
}
////////////////////////////////////先读头部,后读样本数据
struct WAVEFORMA WAVEFORMAT;
infile = open(aa, O_BINARY|O_RDONLY);
read(infile, &WAVEFORMAT, sizeof(WAVEFORMAT));//读头部
buflen = readSamples(infile, samples, NUM_SAMPLES);//按你的需要读数据